https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.82.03 | 36-42 | PDF

Valdošā uzņēmuma pienākums atlīdzināt atkarīgās sabiedrības zaudējumus koncernu tiesībās

The Duty of a Controlling Enterprise to Compensate for Losses of the Dependent Company in Group of Companies Law

Kaspars Balodis, Dr. iur.
Latvijas Universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes Civiltiesisko zinātņu katedras profesors

Summary
One of the main functions of the Group of Companies Law is to protect the legal and financial interests of a dependent company in its relations with the controlling enterprise. There is no general prohibition for a controlling enterprise to induce the dependent company to enter into a disadvantageous transaction. As a general principle, the controlling enterprise shall compensate the dependent company for losses arising from such disadvantageous transactions. If a group contract between the controlling enterprise and the dependent company exists, the legal representatives (board members) of the controlling company (enterprise) are jointly responsible for the losses of the dependent company. If a group contract has not been concluded (de facto group of companies), the controlling enterprise itself has to compensate for the losses of the dependent company. Besides the controlling enterprise, the legal representatives of this enterprise bear joint responsibility.

Atslēgvārdi: koncerns, valdošais uzņēmums, atkarīgā sabiedrība, neizdevīgi darījumi, atbildība par atkarīgās sabiedrības zaudējumiem

Keywords: group of companies, controlling enterprise, dependent company, disadvantageous transactions, responsibility for losses of the dependent company


Likumdošana un tās rezultāts Latvijā: pagātnes mācības, mūsdienu tendences, problēmas un risinājumi. Latvijas Universitātes 82. starptautiskās zinātniskās konferences tiesību zinātnes rakstu krājums = Legislation and Its Outcome in Latvia: Lessons from the Past, Current Trends, Problems and Solutions. Legal Science Proceedings of the 82nd International Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia. Rīga: LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2024. 396 lpp.