https://doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.9.1.02 | 27-40 | PDF

Toms Čevers, Mg. iur.
Rīgas Tehniskās universitātes Inženierekonomikas un vadības fakultātes Starptautisko ekonomisko sakaru un muitas institūta Muitas un nodokļu katedra

Nodarījumu kriminalizācijas problemātika Latvijas krimināltiesībās

Problems of Criminalization in Latvian Criminal Law

Atslēgvārdi: samērīguma princips, kriminālatbildības slieksnis, kontrabanda

Key words: principle of proportionality, threshold of criminal liability, smuggling

Summary
Applying comparative scientific research method, the author of the article makes inquiries into discovering the prerequisites for the criminalization of harmful behaviour. He argues that, when adopting criminalization policy, it is necessary to balance the discretionary power of legislator in accordance with the principle nullum crimen sine lege and such legal principles of constitutional rank as proportionality and ultima ratio. Criminalization of commercial smuggling clearly indicates the problems of criminalization in Latvian criminal law. The threshold of criminal liability for the deed in question shall be determined taking into account only the amount of taxes evaded due to the illegal trafficking of goods across the country’s customs border.


Brīvības robežu pārskatīšana, dzīvojot apdraudējumu apstākļos. I. Latvijas Universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes 9. starptautiskās zinātniskās konferences rakstu krājums = Revisiting the Limits of Freedom While Living Under Threat. I. The first collection of research papers in conjunction with the 9th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. Rīga: LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2024. 312 lpp.